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English Heritage - Grime's Graves - Prehistoric Flint Mine

Atracción | Thetford | Inglaterra | Reino Unido

Sitios arqueológicos en inglaterra

Grime’s Graves - Una mina prehistórica de pedernal y sitio arqueológico

Visita a mina de sílex prehistórica

Grime’s Graves, ubicado cerca de Thetford en Norfolk, Inglaterra, es uno de los sitios arqueológicos más fascinantes de Gran Bretaña. Esta mina prehistórica de pedernal, administrada por English Heritage, es una de las pocas de su tipo que aún puede ser explorada hoy en día. Con sus numerosos pozos y galerías, ofrece una visión única de la industria minera temprana y el estilo de vida de las personas durante el Neolítico.

Técnicas de minería neolíticas

Historia de Grime’s Graves
Grime’s Graves fue utilizada como mina de pedernal hace unos 4.500 años, en la Edad de Piedra. El nombre proviene del anglosajón y significa "tumbas de Grime" - aunque el sitio no contiene tumbas, sino que es una de las instalaciones mineras más antiguas de Europa.

Importancia histórica de las fosas

El sitio consta de más de 400 pozos distribuidos en aproximadamente 37 hectáreas. Aquí, comunidades prehistóricas extrajeron pedernal de alta calidad, que fue utilizado para herramientas, armas y otros objetos.

Centro de visitantes hallazgos arqueológicos

La minería en Grime’s Graves terminó en la Edad del Bronce, cuando las herramientas de metal reemplazaron al pedernal. Sin embargo, el sitio se mantuvo a lo largo de los siglos y más tarde fue considerado un lugar importante por los romanos, anglosajones y normandos.

Estructura de las minas
Las minas de pedernal de Grime’s Graves consisten en pozos profundos y extensas galerías excavadas a mano con herramientas de piedra. Los pozos llegan hasta 12 metros de profundidad, con una red de túneles subterráneos ramificados bajo la superficie.

Características clave de la mina:
- Pozos profundos: Los mineros excavaron agujeros profundos para acceder a los mejores depósitos de pedernal.
- Estratos de pedernal: El pedernal se encontraba en capas geológicas específicas y se extraía con herramientas primitivas.
- Herramientas de piedra: Muchas de las herramientas encontradas aquí están hechas de fragmentos de asta de ciervo, que se utilizaban como picos.
- Túneles subterráneos: Una vez que un pozo se agotaba, se abandonaba y se excavaba uno nuevo.

Descubrimientos arqueológicos y significado
Grime’s Graves es una de las pocas minas de pedernal del Neolítico en Europa que han sido investigadas arqueológicamente. Los hallazgos del sitio han proporcionado importantes conocimientos sobre la vida en el Neolítico.

Entre los descubrimientos más significativos se encuentran:
- Herramientas de asta utilizadas por los mineros para extraer el pedernal de la roca.
- Herramientas de pedernal desgastadas, que muestran cómo se utilizaba la piedra para cuchillos, puntas de flecha y raspadores.
- Evidencia de división del trabajo organizada, ya que las minas eran operadas por trabajadores especializados.
- Objetos culturales que sugieren que la minería podría haber estado relacionada con prácticas espirituales o rituales.

Experiencia para los visitantes
Grime’s Graves es un sitio arqueológico único que ofrece a los visitantes la rara oportunidad de descender a una verdadera mina prehistórica.

Los visitantes pueden:
- Descender por un pozo conservado para ver de cerca las galerías subterráneas.
- Explorar la superficie del sitio, donde cientos de pozos son visibles como depresiones circulares.
- Descubrir hallazgos arqueológicos y exhibiciones interactivas en el centro de visitantes para aprender más sobre la historia de la minería de pedernal.
- Realizar visitas guiadas para descubrir detalles emocionantes sobre la vida de los mineros prehistóricos.

El paisaje de Grime’s Graves
Los alrededores del sitio consisten en extensas tierras de brezo que han sido moldeadas por el uso original como cantera. Hoy en día, el paisaje es un hábitat importante para plantas y animales raros.

Los amantes de la naturaleza pueden:
- Observar flores silvestres e insectos raros que prosperan en el brezal.
- Utilizar senderos para explorar la fascinante geología de la región.
- Disfrutar de la tranquila atmósfera que conecta con la historia temprana de la humanidad.

Importancia para la arqueología y el patrimonio de Gran Bretaña
Grime’s Graves es uno de los sitios prehistóricos más importantes de Inglaterra y un monumento destacado del patrimonio industrial.

- Un relicto único de la Edad de Piedra que muestra cómo las comunidades tempranas utilizaron los recursos.
- Un ejemplo sobresaliente de minería temprana operada con herramientas simples.
- Una rara mina de pedernal conservada que proporciona a los investigadores valiosa información sobre tecnologías prehistóricas.

Conclusión
Grime’s Graves es un sitio arqueológico excepcional que nos lleva profundamente en la prehistoria de Gran Bretaña. Con sus minas milenarias, hallazgos arqueológicos únicos y un paisaje impresionante, ofrece a los visitantes un fascinante viaje al pasado.

Datos de contacto

Web

Teléfono

Dirección
Grimes Graves Visitors Centre
Lynford, Weeting
IP26 5DE Thetford

Vista de mapa

Reseñas

436 Reseñas

Adam W
02.02.2025

Harling Drove track
Kate Warn
10.11.2024

Brilliant visit. The mine itself is quite small but very interesting. Lots of information in the visitors centre.
Raven Darkness
06.11.2024

Interesting place ....and dog like it too ,boards all way round with Interesting stories ,and you can go down a ladder and see where cave were
Lee Middleton
06.11.2024

Very interesting not a place to be if you claustrophobic or if you've got not got a head for Heights
Aleksandras Jasas
02.11.2024

10 pounds to see some chalk very worth the money
George Raffe
30.10.2024

Fascinating history
Leonie Seymour
26.10.2024

I liked the layout. The audio visual was well thought out and really interesting.
David Sheppard
23.10.2024

Lovely, calming place. We came on a mid Wednesday afternoon and there were only a few people here. Depending into the mine is down a metal staircase which you negotiate going down backwards. The mines at the bottom were interesting and the video projected at the bottom of the mine directly onto the mine shaft was informative and engaging. The walk round the surface pits with the countryside around you was very calming with room for children to run around and have fun. The staff were very helpful and even gave us extra information and finds as our daughter is studying archeology at university. We will come again when they hold a special event where you can decend into one of the other mines and explore further.
Simon Carter
19.10.2024

We thought Grimes Graves was excellent when we visited for the first time on Thursday, 17th October. The welcome from Jennifer (according to my entry ticket) was lovely. She was very helpful and provided us with a good idea of what to expect from the site, obviously completely new to us. There was part of a school party down in the flint mine pit which is open for visitors, so we went round the trail first. Points of interest around the trail are well signposted and there is plenty of information to read. I took photos of the couple of QR Codes that looked most interesting and have added them here. Others have done a great job of adding detailed photos of all aspects of the site. When we arrived at the pit there was still a small school party down there but we decided to go down anyway for the audio-visual presentation. The male ranger on duty was also really helpful & got us kitted with hard hats for the descent down the metal staircase to the bottom. If you are able-bodied it is worth the climb down the 2/3 flights of good, solid metal staircases. It is steep, certainly but the senior concessions managed it fine!! 😉The presentation was really good, very atmospheric in the dark of the pit and explained the history effectively. The school party of primary school children were really good!! All in all? Definitely 5-stars. Thanks to the staff on duty on the day. Nice cup of tea from the machine!! Parking? Pretty good, though I can imagine on busy days during holidays it might be tight. Take the entrance drive slowly and steadily, it is bumpy in places.
Atsy
06.10.2024

went here about 20 years ago and all there was , was a shed and a ladder. new visitors centre this year and took son. so interesting and informative. he can away wanting to go back soon.
Graeme Stickings
01.10.2024

Need to sort out the portaloos as hand sanitiser is not really good enough. 30p for milk in tea and coffee, if I read correctly? The display in the reception was excellent and the knowledge of the staff, the same.
Will Gee
29.09.2024

Superb, really wow, highly recommend and brilliantly presented
micheal topham
25.09.2024

It was all good but for a cafe all that walking. Could have done with a bacon butty and cup of tea but still well worth the visit
A340 fan
23.09.2024

Very interesting and atmospheric site, certainly worth a visit especially descending into one of the mines, be aware that access is via a metal staircase which is quite steep, children under 7 are not allowed, hard hats are provided. The temperature is much cooler than ground level. Above ground a marked walk with numerous information boards gives details about the site, the pathway is a little uneven in places so be aware. A small on site centre also gives information
Chris Marsland
21.09.2024

If your idea of a good time is to go down a 5000 yr old hole in the ground then this is for you. Personally I loved it. Worth mentioning that under 7s can't go into the flint mine
Lee Norfolk
20.09.2024

Don't bother.unless you have a dog it's great for walking..but pay ten pounds for pretty much nothing..I know it's history but.. Google it..then decide what the dog your appreciate it more...
Tony Brown
18.09.2024

Underwhelmed. In my 60s and have always wanted to visit since I was a kid. It's very badly lit with, for some inexplicable reason, red and blue lighting. Surely better to create a more realistic and atmospheric experience with candle / flame effect lighting as it would have been. Especially in the little alcoves which are blocked off with metal bars. There is a projector display against the chalk wall, but the sound was difficult to hear and viewing was awkward due to the number of people shuffling about the small area.
Jasmine Knight
16.09.2024

Friendly staff and beautiful grounds, great experience
andrew pridmore
11.09.2024

My wife had to see grimes graves as it appears in a elly Griffiths book and wasn't disappointed took an hour to see everything ! Lovely people there very helpful and welcoming
Robert Robson
04.09.2024

Brilliant.
Lord Kenneth Montgomery-Moore
29.08.2024

Fascinating place
High Miler
26.08.2024

I thought this place was really cool and the kids loved going down the steps into the mine. Not a huge amount else to see but still worthy of a visit.
susan mayhew
25.08.2024

A real experience, the mine is impressive. Wonderful to be where our ancestors were 4500 years ago. The surrounding area is beautiful, peaceful and thought provoking.
John Ryan
25.08.2024

Driven past for years on way to the coast and wanted to see the site. Slightly underwhelmed on recent visit. Could do with more interpretation when walking around the different hills n hollows.
Vanessa White
25.08.2024

On my to-do list for a few years. Was not disappointed. Was surprised that the pits weren't as deep as I had imagined 😁
Patricia Wells
22.08.2024

Great place to visit and learn
Matthew Ingram (Matt)
21.08.2024

Not a lot to look at here, felt let down
Brynnafidska Saraykarova
18.08.2024

A great little find to see the 4,500 year old flint mine. It's a small site but the little museum gives plenty of context to the stone age peoples who used the site.

 

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